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What is the Care Quality Commission (CQC)?
The Care Quality Commission, or CQC, was established in 2009 with the purpose of regulating care services in England. The CQC was formed by merging the Healthcare Commission, the Commission for Social Care Inspection, and the Mental Health Act Commission into a single public body.
The CQC are an independent regulator that inspects care service facilities and provides them with rating and guidance on how to improve.
They protect thousands of people a year by improving care standards and quality of life for people across England.
When looking to procure care you should ALWAYS confirm that a care provider is registered with CQC, and you should also read the latest report they received from CQC.
What is the CQC Responsible For?
The CQC keeps a register of care providers in England. This allows them to inspect and apply guidance to any providers who may be falling short of the CQC’s guidelines. If care providers are not doing everything in their power to look after their service users, the CQC can act and step in to protect people in need.
The CQC involve the public wherever they can. This allows the CQC to gather more diverse sets of views and insights. They achieve this by encouraging people who have a complaint or concern to let them know. They catalogue this information to build a bigger picture of affected care services that they monitor. By promoting open and honest communication, the CQC aim to be a trusted voice in the healthcare sector.
If you have a complaint about the care an organisation is providing, you will need to follow the CQC guidelines.
What are the CQC Fundamental Standards?
As listed on their website, the CQC have set out 13 qualities that they believe care services should never fail. They call these the Fundamental Standards, and they use them to evaluate care services.
Person-Centred Care
Treatment must be tailored for each individual in the care setting. Your needs must be met, and your preferences must be adhered to. The CQC do not believe in a one-size-fits-all care approach.
Dignity and Respect
Each person in care must be given respect and quality with no exceptions. You must be afforded privacy when you want it and provided support to remain independent wherever possible.
Consent
Everybody must give permission before any care service is provided to them. If you are unable to give consent, a person legally acting on your behalf must instead.
Safety
All people in care must be kept out of avoidable harm. You must not be exposed to any care that may be unsafe or unapproved. All care services must carry out health and safety inspections to assess the risks to the people and staff in their care.
Safeguarding from Abuse
You should never suffer any form of abuse when receiving care. The CQC classify improper care as a form of abuse, as well as: improper treatment, neglect, degrading treatment, unnecessary or disproportionate restraint, and inappropriate limits on freedom.
Food and Drink
You must be given enough food and drink to stay healthy while you receive care or treatment.
Premises and Equipment
Places where you receive care must be clean and looked after properly. This also applies to the equipment used as part of that care. Where equipment is used, it must be safe and operated properly by trained staff.
Complaints
Everybody must be allowed the freedom to complain about any aspect of the care they are receiving. Every care provider must have an easy-to-understand system in place to catalogue and respond to complaints. All complaints raised must be investigated and acted upon if failings are found.
Good Governance
All care providers must have systems in place to plan, review, and monitor the quality of the care. Adequate governance must be established to help the quality of care improve. All health and safety risks must be noted, and actions must be taken to reduce risk factors.
Staffing
Every staff member must be qualified or experienced enough to ensure they can meet the care standards required. They must be competent and compassionate. All staff must be given enough support and training to help them provide better care.
Fit and Proper Staff
Care providers must have rigorous recruitment policies to ensure all staff are able to deliver the care necessary. Employers must carry out relevant background checks to reduce risk and increase safety.
Candour
Care providers must be open and honest with you about your care. Any information they have on you must be shared upon request. They must do whatever they can to keep you informed on any new plans that affect you.
If a service provider makes a mistake, they must investigate how it happened and notify affected people while providing them with necessary support. Service providers must then accept fault and issue a formal apology for the mistake.
Ratings
When given a CQC rating, the care provider must display it where it can clearly be seen. The care provider should also share this information on their website. The most recent CQC report should be easily accessible by all people in their care.
Who Has to Be CQC Registered?
The CQC regulate many different health and social care services, but not every care provider has to register with them.
You must register if your care service includes:
What is the CQC Rating?
When the CQC investigate a service provider, they assign a rating to it. There are four different ratings, and each is marked with a different, easily identifiable symbol.
The ratings are as follows:
Can the CQC Prosecute Individuals?
Though the CQC is a public body, they still have legal powers they can leverage against services failing to protect people in need.
If the CQC choose to act, they can:
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